they will have been sitting. [89][90], Además, gracias a la Presa de Akosombo, también produce gran cantidad de energía hidroeléctrica, que parte es transportada a Togo y Benín. In 2009, UNESCO described Nollywood as the second-biggest film industry in the world after Bollywood.[263]. [178] Some of the notable universities in Ghana are The University of Ghana, Legon, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, and University of Cape Coast, just to mention a few. [20] It is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Group of 24 (G24) and the Commonwealth of Nations.[21]. [3] También hay una gran cantidad de usuarios de internet, concretamente unos 1,3 millones,[3] siendo el 93º que más usuarios tiene, coincidiendo con el de cantidad de servidores web,[113][114] con 41 082. [150], Tiene una gran variedad de grupos musicales, como Adesa,[151] Flexy,[152] Nipa,[153] R2Bees,[154] Rocky Dawuni[155] o Veeda. [212][213], English is the official language.[214][215]. 5°33′N 0°12′W / 5.550°N 0.200°W / 5.550; -0.200 (Accra)Lat. [244], Along with the Adinkra cloth Ghanaians use many different cloth fabrics for their traditional attire. The cloth known as African print fabric was created out of Dutch wax textiles. Ghana alternated between civilian and military governments until January 1993, when the military government gave way to the Fourth Republic of Ghana after presidential and parliamentary elections in late 1992. Ghana (/ ˈ ɡ ɑː n ə / ()), officially the Republic of Ghana which was formerly called Gold Coast, is a country along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean, in the subregion of West Africa.Spanning a land mass of 238,535 km 2 (92,099 sq mi), Ghana is bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo in the east, the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean in the south. [47][48], At the time of independence Nkrumah declared, "My first objective is to abolish from Ghana poverty, ignorance, and disease. New and emerging young film makers are adding spice to the already rich Ghana movie scene. El territorio fue objeto de constantes expediciones europeas, principalmente de portugueses, británicos y neerlandeses, y de menor grado de daneses, suecos y prusianos, para el comercio de la gran cantidad de oro que hay por toda la zona. The 1992 constitution of Ghana divides powers among a Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed Forces (President of Ghana), parliament (Parliament of Ghana), cabinet (Cabinet of Ghana), council of state (Ghanaian Council of State), and an independent judiciary (Judiciary of Ghana). [287], Ghanaian postmodern architecture and high-tech architecture buildings are predominant in the Ghanaian southern regions, while the Ghanaian heritage sites are most evident by the more than thirty forts and castles built in Ghana. [37] Nkrumah merged the teachings of Garvey, Martin Luther King Jr. and the naturalised Ghanaian scholar W. E. B. [116], En 2011, estimó el censo nacional una población de 24.223.431 habitantes y una densidad de 102 habitantes por kilómetro cuadrado para 2010. [111][112] Su prefijo de llamada internacional el 233, mientras que su código en internet es .gh. [144] Las primeras se encuentran en las regiones del norte, mientras que las segundas se encuentran en el sur. [20] Entonces, debido a las huelgas que se extendieron por el país, el gobernador británico por aquel entonces, el Conde de Listowell, les dio la independencia el 6 de marzo del año 1957,[21] convirtiéndose Nkrumah en el primer ministro de Ghana, pero seguía habiendo gobernador general como representante del monarca británico. [243] [131] Finalmente, llega la educación terciaria o superior, que consiste en 4 años de educación en la universidad, escuelas politécnicas, u otros institutos de enseñanza profesional; este nivel se está reformando.[130]. [58] Para ello, en la parte sur del lago se construyó la presa de Akosombo donde confluyen dos ríos: el Volta Blanco y el Volta Negro, que a partir de ahí forman un solo río. Las relaciones exteriores se encargan principalmente de la seguridad de los 3 millones de ghaneses que viven fuera del país. [14][15][16][37] 6 March is the nation's Independence Day and 1 July is now celebrated as Republic Day. Ghana competes in the Commonwealth Games, sending athletes in every edition since 1954 (except for the 1986 games). Today outside of Africa it is called "Ankara" and it has a client base well beyond Ghana and Africa as a whole. The fertility rate of Ghana declined from 3.99 (2000) to 3.28 (2010) with 2.78 in urban region and 3.94 in rural region. [85], The Sustainable Development Goals in Ghana were integrated into Ghana's development agenda and the budget. [119], Existe una gran variedad de grupos étnicos, entre los que se destacan el Akan (45,3%), el Mole Dagbon (15,2%), el Ewé (11,7%) y el Ga Dangme (7,3%), entre otros. [91], Ghana produce petróleo desde el 15 de diciembre de 2010, y hasta mediados de 2011 explotaba alrededor de 70 000 barriles por día y se espera que aumente hasta los 80 000 barriles. [300], Lat. [53] El 70% de los miembros son elegidos por la población, y el restante 30% son nombrados por el presidente. Ministrio de Agricultura y Comida de Ghana (2009). [220] It is the process of becoming an official language. In its first post-colonial census in 1960, Ghana had a population of 6.7 million. Ghana will host the 2023 African Games in Accra. Translation for 'Ghana' in the free Swahili-English dictionary and many other English translations. [25], En 2009, el gobierno se gastó aproximadamente el 1,7% de su PIB en sus fuerzas armadas,[3] lo que le hace el 87º país que más gasta en su ejército. [59] Esta construcción ha tenido grandes problemas medioambientales, aunque genera gran parte de la energía para Togo y Benín. [115] This excludes fellow Group of 24 member and Sub-Saharan African country South Africa, which is a newly industrialised country. [7][128] Services account for 50% of GDP, followed by manufacturing (24.1%), extractive industries (5%), and taxes (20.9%). [142] The Government of Ghana has drawn up plans to nationalize Ghana's entire mining industry to increase government revenues. [245] Kente is a very important Ghanaian national costume and clothing and these cloths are used to make traditional and modern Ghanaian Kente attire. [63] Generalmente, las más bajas son en agosto y las más altas son en marzo. The state-owned Volta River Authority and Ghana National Petroleum Corporation are the two major electricity producers. Senior high schools are also provided with all their textbook requirement by the government. Estos úlltimos bautizaron la nueva colonia con el nombre de «Costa de Oro». [126] La enfermedad del sida, se ha ido reduciendo notablemente; actualmente, solo hay 225 400 personas con esta enfermedad. (person from Ghana) ghanés, ghanesa nm, nf nombre masculino, nombre femenino: Sustantivo que varía en género.Se usa el artículo masculino (el, un) o femenino (la, una) según el caso. Due to the recent legal immigration of skilled workers who possess Ghana Cards, there is a small population of Chinese, Malaysian, Indian, Middle Eastern and European nationals. We shall measure our progress by the improvement in the health of our people; by the number of children in school, and by the quality of their education; by the availability of water and electricity in our towns and villages; and by the happiness which our people take in being able to manage their own affairs. [63] [231] Health care is very variable throughout Ghana and in 2012, over 12 million Ghanaian nationals were covered by the National Health Insurance Scheme (Ghana) (NHIS). Con una superficie de 238 533 km²,[2] y una población de 24 223 431 habitantes, Ghana es el 82º país más grande y el 46º más poblado, además de poseer una densidad de población de 102 habitantes por kilómetro cuadrado. [133][134] The 100% state-owned filling station company of Ghana, Ghana Oil Company (GOIL) is the number 1 petroleum and gas filling station of Ghana and the 100% state-owned state oil company Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) oversees hydrocarbon exploration and production of Ghana's entire petroleum and natural gas reserves. [145][146] An increasing number of the Ghanaian populace are investing in properties and the Ghana government is empowering the private sector in [209] The Ashanti Region had the most, (Akan) (Ashanti) (4.7 million in Ashanti, 2.3 million in Brong-Ahafo, 2.2 million in Central, 2.6 million in Eastern, 2.3 million in Western, and 4 million in the seat of government in Greater Accra geographically and legally part of Eastern then administered separately on 23 July 1982). Formation hors de la Salle de Classe.. SOPODIVA Training Center - Centre de formation en Anglais au Ghana. and Long. [102][103][104] GAF military operations are executed under the auspices and imperium of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) Minister for Defence. [262] In 1987, Cobra Verde, another Ghanaian and German production directed by Werner Herzog, received international acclamation and in 1988, Heritage Africa won more than 12 film awards. [63] Ghana spans an area of 238,535 km2 (92,099 sq mi), and has an Atlantic coastline that stretches 560 kilometres (350 miles) on the Gulf of Guinea in Atlantic Ocean to its south. It is an emerging designated digital economy with mixed economy hybridisation and an emerging market with 8.7% GDP growth in 2012. [45] It was designed by Theodosia Salome Okoh; the red represents the blood that was shed towards independence, the gold represents the industrial minerals wealth of Ghana, the green symbolises the rich grasslands of Ghana, and the black star is the symbol of the Ghanaian people and African emancipation. [245] Cloths come in various colours, sizes and designs and are worn during very important social and religious occasions. [250] Internationally acclaimed Ghanaian-British designer Ozwald Boateng introduced African print suits in his 2012 collection.[251]. Notez déjà que l'anglais au plan international le standard donne 6 niveaux de langue (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 et C2. [170] Ghana is ranked 2nd on continental Africa and 7th globally in cyber warfare, cyberterrorism, cyber crime, and internet crime.[171]. [292] Tourist arrivals to Ghana include South Americans, Asians, Europeans, and North Americans. Grace á des logiciels créatifs,des site de langues recommandés, nos améliorons votre communication par la pratique de la réflexion de project oraux. Title: Africa a Voyage of Discovery with Basil Davidson, Language: English Type: Documentary Year: 1984 Length: 114 min. There are two types of Ghanaian traditional construction: the series of adjacent buildings in an enclosure around a common are common and the traditional round huts with grass roof. [279][280] Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong broke on the international skiing circuit, being the second black African skier to do so. Ghana is geographically closer to the "centre" of the Earth geographical coordinates than any other country; even though the notional centre, (0°, 0°) is located in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 614 km (382 mi) off the south-east coast of Ghana on the Gulf of Guinea. [152][153] The Takoradi harbour and Tema harbour are operated by the state-owned Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority. Kufuor supported press freedom and repealed a libel law, but maintained that the media had to act responsibly. [166][167] The first practical step in its endeavor was a CanSat launched on 15 May 2013, a space programme spearheaded by the All Nations University College (ANUC) in Koforidua. It had 29,754 students in 2008. [100], The military operations and military doctrine of the GAF are conceptualised on the Constitution of Ghana, Ghana's Law on Armed Force Military Strategy, and Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) agreements to which GAF is attestator. [37] Están divididas en tres componentes: el Ejército, la Armada y la Fuerza Aérea. [242] Fufu is the most common exported Ghanaian dish, in that it is a delicacy across the African diaspora.[242]. [229], The top ten causes of death in Ghana in 2018 were:[229], Crime in Ghana is investigated by the Ghana Police Service. [3] La red de ferrocarriles ocupa una extensión de 947 km,[3] y estos son solo nacionales, es decir, que no salen a los países vecinos, pero hay planes para extender algunas líneas hasta Burkina Faso. [28] These states included Bonoman (Brong-Ahafo Region), Ashanti (Ashanti Region), Denkyira (Western North region), Mankessim Kingdom (Central region), and Akwamu (Eastern region). [145][146], In July 2013, International Enterprise Singapore opened its 38th global office in Accra, to develop trade and investment on logistics, oil and gas, aviation, transportation and consumer sectors. However, drug seizures saw a decline in 2011. [114] The Ghanaian government has announced that it intends to close the camps.[114]. Talk about likes/dislikes, family and routines. [221][222], Ghanaian Pidgin English (GhPE), also known as Kru English (or, in Akan, kroo brofo), is a variety of West African Pidgin English spoken mainly in Accra and in the southern towns. [172] It is divided into Kindergarten (2 years), Primary School (2 modules of 3 years) and Junior High (3 years). Él ganó por 2771 votos, lo que representa 96,9 % del total de votos emitidos. [110], A estadísticas de 2011, hay 284,700 líneas telefónicas y 21,166,000 de líneas celulares,[3] lo que le hace el 119º y 46º con más líneas telefónicas, respectivamente. It is very popular among Caribbean peoples and African Americans; celebrities such as Solange Knowles and her sister Beyoncé have been seen wearing African print attire. El crecimiento económico del país es rápido y, a su vez, desequilibrado; con un PIB de 74.895 millones de dólares en 2011 (se estima que en 2012 llegue a los 81.179 millones y en 2016 a los 113.042 millones de dólares). [189], The female and male ages 15–24 years literacy rate in Ghana was 81% in 2010, with males at 82%,[190] and females at 80%. [293] The attractions and major tourist destinations of Ghana include a warm, tropical climate year-round, diverse wildlife, waterfalls such as Kintampo waterfalls and the largest waterfall in west Africa, Wli waterfalls, Ghana's coastal palm-lined sandy beaches, caves, mountains, rivers, and reservoirs and lakes such as Lake Bosumtwi and the largest man-made lake in the world by surface area, Lake Volta, dozens of forts and castles, World Heritage Sites, nature reserves and national parks. La economía de Ghana también tiene vínculos con el Chino yuan renminbi junto con la vasta reserva de oro de Ghana. [2], The Ghanaian Ministry of Education and the Ghanaian National Accreditation Board provide free education at the elementary school (primary school) level, and most Ghanaians have relatively easy access to high school education (junior high school and senior high school). "Basic Education" lasts 11 years (ages 4‒15). Since then, its status has progressively been updated to a mandatory language in every high school. we will have arrived. [3], Debido a que la infraestructura sanitaria no está todavía muy desarrollada, es imprescindible la vacunación contra la fiebre amarilla, siendo recomendable la actualización del calendario oficial de vacunas. La política de Ghana sobre el uso de los idiomas en la educación ha seguido una trayectoria errática a lo largo de los años, a veces destacando el papel de los idiomas ghaneses en el aprendizaje inicial, a veces subrayando la necesidad de que todos aprendan inglés, la lengua oficial. [163], John Addo Kufuor, son of former President John Agyekum Kufuor and Kojo Annan, son of former Secretary-General of the United Nations Kofi Annan, have been named in association with the Panama Papers. Its programmes in the arts, humanities, business, and the social sciences, as well as medicine, are among the best in the country. [145][146][147] However, many of its citizens particularly those in Accra cannot afford the housing prices which is a trait of most major cities globally particularly in the West. [185], Ghana's education system annually attracts a large number of foreign students particularly in the university sector.[186][187]. [254][255] In December 2015, Rocky Dawuni became the first Ghanaian musician to be nominated for a Grammy award in the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album category for his 6th studio album titled Branches of The Same Tree[256] released 31 March 2015. Esta temporada corresponde a los meses de verano en Europa, desde abril hasta septiembre, alcanzando su máximo en junio y julio.[64]. En las elecciones generales de 2016, el NPP y el NDC obtuvieron la totalidad de los escaños del Parlamento por primera vez, por lo que desde entonces no hay cargos ejecutivos ni legislativos ocupados por otro partido. The 2012 Fragile States Index indicated that Ghana is ranked the 67th least fragile state in the world and the 5th least fragile state in Africa after Mauritius, 2nd Seychelles, 3rd Botswana, and 4th South Africa. The private press often carries criticism of government policy. It is believed that in the late 1800s, Dutch ships on their way to Asia stocked with machine-made textiles that mimicked Indonesian Batik stopped at many West African ports on the way. [2] The largest ethnic group is the Ashanti people. The SDGs were said to have been implemented through the decentralized planning system. [239] In May 2020, the WHO announced Ghana became the second country in the WHO African Region to attain regulatory system "maturity level 3", the second-highest in the four-tiered WHO classification of National medicines regulatory systems. Ratio of females to males in education system. However, in West Africa – mainly Ghana where there was an already established market for cloths and textiles – the client base grew and it was changed to include local and traditional designs, colours and patterns to cater to the taste of the new consumers. Ghana has won fifty-seven medals at the Commonwealth Games, including fifteen gold, with all but one of their medals coming in athletics and boxing. De arriba abajo: el, Nacionalismo, independencia y transformación a república. [235] Sources vary on life expectancy at birth; the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 62 years for men and 64 years for women born in 2016. [191], Ghanaian children begin their education at the age of three or four starting from kindergarten (nursery school and preschool), then to elementary school (primary school), high school (junior high school and senior high school) and finally university. more_vert. [56] Solo hay ligeras elevaciones en la zona oeste, donde se encuentra la meseta Ashanti, que separa la llanura que hay en el noroeste con la del litoral. In the words of Anthony Appiah, they were one of the means in a pre-literate society for "supporting the transmission of a complex and nuanced body of practice and belief". [68] Changes in rainfall, weather conditions and sea-level rise will affect the salinity of coastal waters. [169] The information and communications technology in education policy of Ghana requires the use of information and communications technology for teaching and learning at all levels of the education of Ghana system. [34] Early European contact by the Portuguese people, who came to the Gold Coast region in the 15th century to trade and then established the Portuguese Gold Coast (Costa do Ouro), focused on the extensive availability of gold. [293] Aside the beautiful natural reserves which serves as a tourist site, there are some castles in Ghana that also serve as tourist sites which attracts many tourists from all over the world. Akans had established Bonoman (Brong Ahafo region) and were joined by the current settlers and inhabitants by the 16th century.
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